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	<title>Comments on: British Newspaper Archive: Not Burney  (yet), But Still Useful</title>
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	<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/</link>
	<description>EEBO, ECCO, and Burney Collection Online</description>
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		<title>By: Newton Key: Crowdsourcing the Early Modern Blogosphere - historyblogosphere - Bloggen in den Geschichtswissenschaften. Ein Open Peer Review-Buchprojekt</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-5933</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Newton Key: Crowdsourcing the Early Modern Blogosphere - historyblogosphere - Bloggen in den Geschichtswissenschaften. Ein Open Peer Review-Buchprojekt]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 17:46:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-5933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Not Burney (yet), But Still Useful blog post 6.7.2012, in: Early Modern Online Bibliography [http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-s...], accessed 11/10/2012.   118 0 Alexandra Shepard and Phil Withington (eds.): Communities in Early [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Not Burney (yet), But Still Useful blog post 6.7.2012, in: Early Modern Online Bibliography [http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-s...], accessed 11/10/2012.   118 0 Alexandra Shepard and Phil Withington (eds.): Communities in Early [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Eleanor Shevlin</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-5031</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleanor Shevlin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 22:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-5031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since reading Cameron Blevin&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://historying.org/2012/07/12/coding-a-middle-ground/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;post &quot;Coding a Middle Ground: ImageGrid&quot;&lt;/a&gt; about a week ago, I&#039;ve almost mentioned it several times in a comment here. It has been receiving notice in a host of blogs and on Twitter, including being &lt;a / rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Digital Humanities Now&lt;/a&gt;&#039;s Editor&#039;s Choice pick yesterday. As the post&#039;s title may suggest, Blevins discusses &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cameronblevins.org/imagegrid/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ImageGird&lt;/a&gt;, a program he and his colleague Bridget Baird devised, that offers a middle ground between close and distance reading.  Nineteenth-century Texas newspapers serve as his example.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since reading Cameron Blevin&#8217;s <a href="http://historying.org/2012/07/12/coding-a-middle-ground/" rel="nofollow">post &#8220;Coding a Middle Ground: ImageGrid&#8221;</a> about a week ago, I&#8217;ve almost mentioned it several times in a comment here. It has been receiving notice in a host of blogs and on Twitter, including being <a / rel="nofollow">Digital Humanities Now</a>&#8216;s Editor&#8217;s Choice pick yesterday. As the post&#8217;s title may suggest, Blevins discusses <a href="http://www.cameronblevins.org/imagegrid/" rel="nofollow">ImageGird</a>, a program he and his colleague Bridget Baird devised, that offers a middle ground between close and distance reading.  Nineteenth-century Texas newspapers serve as his example.</p>
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		<title>By: Anna Battigelli</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4892</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Battigelli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 13:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4892</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d like to hear from Laura Mandell about the crowd-source correcting mechanism in 18thConnect&#039;s type-write program. It had some bugs when I tried it, but it seems quite promising. 

This is important because we need an OCR solution if digital searching is to fulfill its promise.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to hear from Laura Mandell about the crowd-source correcting mechanism in 18thConnect&#8217;s type-write program. It had some bugs when I tried it, but it seems quite promising. </p>
<p>This is important because we need an OCR solution if digital searching is to fulfill its promise.</p>
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		<title>By: Eleanor Shevlin</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4872</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleanor Shevlin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 15:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4872</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sayre Greenfield&#039;s search tips for ECCO&#039;s OCR problems often have relevancy for Burney and BNA searches; his &lt;a href=&quot;http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/ecco-ocr-troubleshooting-by-sayre-greenfield/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;troubleshooting advice&lt;/a&gt; appears under EMOB&#039;s pages.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sayre Greenfield&#8217;s search tips for ECCO&#8217;s OCR problems often have relevancy for Burney and BNA searches; his <a href="http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/ecco-ocr-troubleshooting-by-sayre-greenfield/" rel="nofollow">troubleshooting advice</a> appears under EMOB&#8217;s pages.</p>
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		<title>By: Anna Battigelli</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4871</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Battigelli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 15:28:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In addition to Eleanor&#039;s suggestion of more specific search terms, we might keep in mind Laura Mandell&#039;s warning about OCR and the long &quot;s&quot; and, where possible, avoid search terms that start or end in &quot;s.&quot;

That said, &quot;nuns&quot; did return plenty of useful results.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition to Eleanor&#8217;s suggestion of more specific search terms, we might keep in mind Laura Mandell&#8217;s warning about OCR and the long &#8220;s&#8221; and, where possible, avoid search terms that start or end in &#8220;s.&#8221;</p>
<p>That said, &#8220;nuns&#8221; did return plenty of useful results.</p>
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		<title>By: Eleanor Shevlin</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4870</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleanor Shevlin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 15:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have noticed that some titles seem to have far more OCR problems than others, due no doubt to the quality of the original and/or the microfilm.

Anna is right about some results appearing with such gibberish that it is hard to dicern whether the hit is relevant. This dififuclty also appears tied to one&#039;s search and the terms one is using.  &quot;Nuns&quot; is far more generic a search than if someone was looking for a particular proper name, specific location, publication title, or the like. Also helpful when one encounters gibberish is the similarity of advertisements and news items across papers.  If a result is hard to decipher in one title, it may be legible in the next result. Of course, some items are specific only to a single title, so this tip would not work in these cases.

Again, Burney almost certainly has many of the same OCR issues; its results, however, do not advertise the problem.

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have noticed that some titles seem to have far more OCR problems than others, due no doubt to the quality of the original and/or the microfilm.</p>
<p>Anna is right about some results appearing with such gibberish that it is hard to dicern whether the hit is relevant. This dififuclty also appears tied to one&#8217;s search and the terms one is using.  &#8220;Nuns&#8221; is far more generic a search than if someone was looking for a particular proper name, specific location, publication title, or the like. Also helpful when one encounters gibberish is the similarity of advertisements and news items across papers.  If a result is hard to decipher in one title, it may be legible in the next result. Of course, some items are specific only to a single title, so this tip would not work in these cases.</p>
<p>Again, Burney almost certainly has many of the same OCR issues; its results, however, do not advertise the problem.</p>
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		<title>By: Anna Battigelli</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4868</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Battigelli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 14:39:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the BNA returns for my search for &quot;nuns&quot; in 1790 included a section on treating bites from mad dogs.  OCR translated advice recommending consultation with a surgeon for all wounds &quot;where the skin is injured&quot; into consultation for all cases &quot;where the nun is injured&quot; (BNA Norfolk Chronicle, 9 Jan 1790).  

Additionally, though searching is free, the OCR snippets for each entry often contain too much gibberish to allow a cogent evaluation of the entry&#039;s content.  This matters when one must pay to view the actual content.  Finally, navigation within entries is clumsy.  

Still, it was fairly readable, and personal subscriptions make it accessible, which is huge.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the BNA returns for my search for &#8220;nuns&#8221; in 1790 included a section on treating bites from mad dogs.  OCR translated advice recommending consultation with a surgeon for all wounds &#8220;where the skin is injured&#8221; into consultation for all cases &#8220;where the nun is injured&#8221; (BNA Norfolk Chronicle, 9 Jan 1790).  </p>
<p>Additionally, though searching is free, the OCR snippets for each entry often contain too much gibberish to allow a cogent evaluation of the entry&#8217;s content.  This matters when one must pay to view the actual content.  Finally, navigation within entries is clumsy.  </p>
<p>Still, it was fairly readable, and personal subscriptions make it accessible, which is huge.</p>
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		<title>By: Eleanor Shevlin</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4867</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleanor Shevlin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 13:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I suspect that what we are seeing here with the OCR is akin to that for Burney. From 1800 on London newspapers are available in the collection.  Because this digitization projet is ongoing, with countless pages being added regularly, I wonder if evenetually there will be 18th-century London newspapers available.  The existence of Burney, also a BL co-partnered project, might mean no.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suspect that what we are seeing here with the OCR is akin to that for Burney. From 1800 on London newspapers are available in the collection.  Because this digitization projet is ongoing, with countless pages being added regularly, I wonder if evenetually there will be 18th-century London newspapers available.  The existence of Burney, also a BL co-partnered project, might mean no.</p>
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		<title>By: Anna Battigelli</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4866</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Battigelli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 13:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for this, Eleanor.  I like that the searching is free, though the OCR, as you point out, seems deeply flawed.  Individual subscriptions are great, too, though if the database included London newspapers, the deal would be even more attractive.

Dwight is absolutely correct.  We need metadata.  Tierney&#039;s article is illuminating, as Eleanor points out.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this, Eleanor.  I like that the searching is free, though the OCR, as you point out, seems deeply flawed.  Individual subscriptions are great, too, though if the database included London newspapers, the deal would be even more attractive.</p>
<p>Dwight is absolutely correct.  We need metadata.  Tierney&#8217;s article is illuminating, as Eleanor points out.</p>
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		<title>By: Eleanor Shevlin</title>
		<link>http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/british-newspaper-archives-not-burney-yet-but-still-useful/#comment-4853</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleanor Shevlin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jul 2012 17:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlymodernonlinebib.wordpress.com/?p=2860#comment-4853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks, Dwight.  And, yes, most users would like to see both better metadata and more historical information about various titles included in the collection. This desire is one of several reasons that the constructions of such digital archives would benefit from having more scholars involved at the onset.  Yet, it should also be noted that we still lack much information about many of these titles.  The presence of these databases, it is hoped, will encourage more study. 

Some might be interested in reading James E. Tierney&#039;s “The State of Electronic Resources for the Study of Eighteenth-Century British Periodicals: The Role of Scholars, Librarians, and Commercial Vendors” that appeared in &lt;i&gt;The Age of Johnson&lt;/i&gt;,  Vol. 21 (2012).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Dwight.  And, yes, most users would like to see both better metadata and more historical information about various titles included in the collection. This desire is one of several reasons that the constructions of such digital archives would benefit from having more scholars involved at the onset.  Yet, it should also be noted that we still lack much information about many of these titles.  The presence of these databases, it is hoped, will encourage more study. </p>
<p>Some might be interested in reading James E. Tierney&#8217;s “The State of Electronic Resources for the Study of Eighteenth-Century British Periodicals: The Role of Scholars, Librarians, and Commercial Vendors” that appeared in <i>The Age of Johnson</i>,  Vol. 21 (2012).</p>
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